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Paradigm of Alfonso X's cultural work, the 150 drawings in the "Book of Chess, Dice and Board Games" are one of the most important testimonies of this king's court painting, both in their iconographic and stylistic characteristics and in the court context and the hermetic culture they reveal. The " Book of Chess, Dice and Board Games " is a clear indicator of King Alfonso's great wisdom; he was basically the great transmitter of oriental culture, not only to the Iberian Peninsula but also throughout the Western world. He chose the best contributors among Muslims, Jews and Christians to undertake this project. The first thing they did was a painstaking search of the required sources, data and works for their commitment. But the king's cultural contribution, his tireless and enterprising tenacity, was not only limited to the collection of references for such purposes; furthermore, he ordered the introduction of brand-new real problems, and provided new rules about the movement of the pieces. In the Book, rectangular-shaped miniatures predominate, but sometimes the most beautiful drawings, occupying "L" spaces in the middle of text, or those which are whimsically painted, using greater spaces and even replacing the text itself, tell us about those artists' inventiveness and freedom. One of the most beautiful miniatures: dice players in a Sevilian garden (folio 71 v). A beautiful example of animal naturalism, quite common in Alphonsine representations (folio 67 v). The drawings placed under arcades are only a few, and enclosed in a plain frame are the most frequent. Sometimes a character in the scene appears out of the frame as in folio 67v, where a servant who holds the bridle of three spirited dice players' horses embodies a beautiful example of animal naturalism, as usual in Alfonso X's representations, which is highlighted because of being outside the frame. One of the most beautiful miniatures shows some dice players in a garden in Seville (¿?) with a cypress tree, a palm tree and an orange tree in folio 71v. This time the figures stand out on the background as it happens in the miniatures of the Rich Code of Cantigas de Santa Maria.